Category: writers

Exploring Digital Modes in Ham Radio

Exploring Digital Modes in Ham Radio

Exploring Digital Modes in Ham Radio

Lately, I’ve noticed an uptick in interest regarding digital modes in ham radio. Instead of receiving comments on a post, I’ve been getting emails from folks who are curious about this topic. It’s exciting to see such enthusiasm, and I wanted to share my findings so far. That said, I’d love to hear from those with experience in these modes to ensure I’m sharing accurate and helpful information.Digital modes are becoming a cornerstone of modern ham radio, thanks to advancements in computer technology. They offer efficient ways to transmit text, images, and even telemetry over radio frequencies. Below, I’ve outlined some of the most popular digital modes and what’s needed to start using them.


Popular Digital Modes

1. FT8 and FT4

  • Overview: FT8 and FT4 are weak-signal modes that excel in low-power operations and poor propagation conditions. FT8 is slower but more sensitive, while FT4 is faster but requires stronger signals.
  • Uses: These modes are part of the WSJT-X software suite and are widely used for quick contacts, DXing, and contests.

2. PSK31

  • Overview: PSK31 (Phase Shift Keying) is a conversational mode designed for real-time, keyboard-to-keyboard communication. It’s efficient in bandwidth and works well with low power.
  • Uses: Ideal for casual chats and experimenting with text-based communication.

3. RTTY (Radio Teletype)

  • Overview: One of the oldest digital modes, RTTY uses frequency-shift keying (FSK) to transmit text. It operates at around 60 words per minute.
  • Uses: Popular in contests and casual QSOs, RTTY remains a classic mode for ham radio enthusiasts.

4. JS8Call

  • Overview: Built on the FT8 protocol, JS8Call allows for longer, conversational-style messages. It’s especially useful for emergency communications and casual chats.
  • Uses: Great for ongoing conversations and low-power operations.

5. WSPR (Weak Signal Propagation Reporter)

  • Overview: WSPR is designed for propagation studies. It transmits low-power signals to analyze how far and where signals travel under current conditions.
  • Uses: Primarily used by operators studying propagation and antenna performance.

6. Packet Radio

  • Overview: Packet radio allows you to send data packets, such as emails or telemetry, over radio frequencies. It’s commonly used in APRS (Automatic Packet Reporting System) for tracking and messaging.
  • Uses: Perfect for location tracking and data transfers.

7. DMR, D-STAR, and Fusion

  • Overview: These are digital voice modes typically used on VHF and UHF bands. They require specific radios and provide crystal-clear voice communication.
  • Uses: Popular for local and global communication via repeaters and internet-linked systems.

What’s Needed to Access Digital Modes?

To start operating digital modes, you’ll need a few essential components:

1. Radio Transceiver

A transceiver capable of operating on the desired bands (HF, VHF, or UHF) is essential. Many modern radios come with built-in digital mode support.

2. Computer

Most digital modes require a computer to run software that encodes and decodes signals. Popular programs include:

  • WSJT-X (for FT8/FT4)
  • FLdigi (for PSK31, RTTY, and others)
  • JS8Call

3. Interface

You’ll need an interface to connect your radio to your computer. This could be:

  • A simple audio cable for basic setups.
  • A USB interface like the Digimode-4-USB, which manages both audio and CAT (Computer-Aided Transceiver) control.

4. Software

Specialized software is a must for operating digital modes. For example:

  • WSJT-X for FT8 and FT4
  • FLdigi for PSK31, RTTY, and other conversational modes
  • APRS software for packet radio operations

5. License

A valid amateur radio license is required to transmit on amateur bands. The type of license (Technician, General, or Extra) determines which bands and modes you can use.

6. Antenna

A suitable antenna for the frequency band you plan to operate on is critical for effective communication.


Conclusion

Digital modes have revolutionized ham radio, offering new ways to communicate and experiment. From weak-signal communication with FT8 to real-time chats with PSK31 or JS8Call, these modes cater to a variety of interests and operational styles.If you’re new to digital modes, all you need is a capable transceiver, a computer, an interface, some software, and your ham license to get started. I encourage anyone interested in the digital side of ham radio to dive in and explore. The versatility and global reach of these modes make them an incredible tool for amateur operators.Lastly, if you’re an experienced ham or actively using these modes, I’d love to hear from you! Feel free to share your insights or correct anything I might have missed. Let’s keep the conversation going!

About the Cover, When the world teeters on the brink of nuclear annihilation, a retired Air Force general is given an impossible second chance: to rewrite history. Sent back in time to 1962 by mysterious alien beings, he wakes up trapped in the body of his ten-year-old self—armed with decades of knowledge, but stripped of his power and authority. With the Cuban Missile Crisis looming, global tensions rising, and secrets hidden in the shadows of the past, he must navigate a world that sees him as a child while carrying the burden of preventing humanity’s self-destruction.
As he re-encounters his family, a young JFK, and the love of his life before they’ve even met, he discovers that saving the future isn’t just about stopping a war—it’s about proving that humanity is worth saving. Along the way, secrets buried deep in Area 51, a chilling conspiracy within the U.S. government, and the cryptic motives of the alien beings reveal the stakes are higher than he could have ever imagined.
Echoes of Tomorrow is a sweeping tale of time travel, love, loss, and redemption. With the weight of the world on his young shoulders, one man must face the ultimate question: can the future truly be changed, or is humanity destined to repeat its greatest mistakes?
This gripping journey will captivate fans of thought-provoking sci-fi, historical intrigue, and heart- through time and the fragile threads of destiny.

Prime Day and the Human Face of Amazon

Prime Day and the Human Face of Amazon

Jeff Bezos built an empire by understanding one fundamental truth about modern consumers: we crave instant gratification. With a click, our desires materialize on our doorsteps, sometimes within hours. It’s a remarkable feat of logistics and psychology working in tandem.

The Retail Evolution

We’ve witnessed this transformation before. Large box stores swept through America, turning thriving small-town main streets into ghost towns as mom-and-pop shops closed their doors. Now, Amazon is doing the same to shopping malls. The retail landscape continues to shift beneath our feet. But here’s the thing, Amazon’s dominance isn’t guaranteed. It could unravel quickly if the company overlooks a critical detail: delivery drivers are the human face of Amazon.

When Cameras Are Watching

Cameras are everywhere now. Ring doorbells (ironically, an Amazon-owned company) capture every interaction between drivers and our front porches. When a delivery driver stands several feet back and tosses a package onto the concrete, customers notice. That toss communicates something…whether it’s exhaustion, frustration, or contempt. The perception matters, even if the driver is simply overwhelmed.

The Prime Day Problem

During Prime Day, order volumes surge dramatically. Drivers face longer routes, heavier loads, and tighter schedules. That’s understandably stressful. However, this increased demand is precisely why they have jobs. Customers aren’t inconveniences, they’re the entire reason the position exists.Combine rough handling with Amazon’s often minimal packaging, and you have a recipe for damaged goods and frustrated customers.

A Simple Solution

Perhaps it’s time for Amazon to invest in a genuine conversation with their delivery teams. A reminder that every toss, every interaction, and every doorstep moment shapes the brand. Customers are watching—literally.Gratitude goes a long way. So does setting a package down gently.

  • #PrimeDay
  • #PrimeDay2026
  • #AmazonPrimeDay
  • #Amazon
  • #AmazonDelivery
  • #JeffBezos

About the cover: He has watched empires rise and fall. He has walked through plagues, wars, and revolutions. Yet for over five hundred years, only one thing has kept him tethered to this world—her face, frozen in oil and pigment, imprisoned behind a gilded frame.When a powerful king discovered his daughter had given her heart to a creature of the night, he turned to dark sorcery to end the affair permanently. He couldn’t kill the vampire. So instead, he trapped the princess somewhere far more cruel—inside a painting, suspended between life and death, visible but forever untouchable.The vampire has never stopped searching for a way to free her.Now, posing as a respected museum curator, he has finally uncovered an ancient ritual that might shatter the curse. But magic this old demands a price. And after centuries of patience, he must ask himself:How much is he willing to lose to bring her back?


Genre & Comparables

Magical realism with gothic romance elements—perfect for fans of The Invisible Life of Addie LaRue, Interview with the Vampire, and The Night Circus. The Girl in the Guilded Frame

When Did You Stop Chasing Fireflies?

When Did You Stop Chasing Fireflies?

Have you ever wondered if there’s more to life than the career you built?

After 41 years behind a desk, Jack Harper receives a gold watch, a forced retirement, and a question he can’t answer: Now what?

“Nothing But Time“ by Scott Taylor is a story for everyone who has ever felt the walls of routine closing in—and wondered if it’s too late to break free.When Jack inherits a forgotten farmhouse from a friend he’d lost touch with, he discovers something unexpected: a vintage radio that seems to tune into more than just old broadcasts. Through its amber glow, he reconnects with memories of Sunday dinners at his grandmother’s table, fireflies caught in mason jars, and the simple wisdom of people who knew that living and existing aren’t the same thing .

This book is for you if:

  • You remember when families gathered around the radio
  • You’ve ever traded “someday” for “not today”
  • You know the bittersweet ache of remembering simpler times
  • You believe second chances don’t have expiration dates

“We were never supposed to be machines. We were supposed to be men.” 

This is a story that waited decades to find its readers. Perhaps it was waiting for you.

Because it’s never too late to stop and smell the roses.


Available Now | First Edition 2026

 #RetirementReads #SecondChanceStory #NostalgiaFiction #SlowLiving #BookRecommendations #LiteraryFiction #LifeAfterWork #InspirationalReads #BabyBoomerBooks #MeaningfulFiction

What Happens When Your Parrot Is Smarter Than Your Smart Home?

What Happens When Your Parrot Is Smarter Than Your Smart Home?

Ever wonder what your pet really thinks about you? What if they’re not just watching you fumble with technology—what if they’re taking notes?In “Who’s a Good Bird Now?”, we meet Archimedes: an African Grey parrot with a flair for the dramatic, a vendetta against discount birdseed, and an unsettlingly sophisticated understanding of voice-activated assistants.This isn’t your typical “cute animal story.” Archimedes opens with a declaration that immediately lets you know what you’re in for:

“Let me be clear about something from the start: I am not your average parrot.” 

And he means it. This is a bird who claims to have “whispered secrets into royal ears” in Byzantine courts and watched Renaissance alchemists “turn lead into nothing but debt and despair.”  Now? He’s stuck in a cage, subjected to tap water he suspects “flows from the same tap they use to rinse their gym socks” and the daily indignity of being asked: “Who’s a good bird?” But when Archimedes discovers that his captor’s “smart” home responds to voice commands… well, let’s just say the Roomba enters what can only be described as “berserker mode,” and the coffee maker becomes an instrument of psychological warfare. The result? A hilarious, surprisingly philosophical tale about power, respect, and what happens when the overlooked finally decide they’ve had enough.


Want to find out if Archimedes gets his freedom—and what he’s planning next?👉 [Read the full story on Reedsy] and drop a comment letting the author know your favorite moment. (Mine involves ice cubes, a screaming human, and a thermostat reading 91 degrees.)Because sometimes the revolution starts with a single squawk.

12 Activities to Energize Your Writers’ Group and Elevate the Craft

12 Activities to Energize Your Writers’ Group and Elevate the Craft

May 28, 2026


As the director of a League of Writers, I’m constantly searching for activities that bring genuine value to our members. Over time, I’ve realized that writers’ groups exist everywhere—each one filled with passionate individuals striving to improve their craft and find community. With that in mind, I’ve compiled a list of activities that have worked well for us and might benefit your group too.Whether you’re leading a small local circle or a larger organization, these ideas can transform your meetings into dynamic spaces for creativity, learning, and mutual support.


1. Guest Speakers and Workshops

Inviting guest speakers breathes fresh energy into any group. Consider reaching out to published authors, editors, literary agents, or experts in fields relevant to your members’ interests.For example:

  • A sci-fi author could discuss world-building techniques
  • A psychologist could share insights into crafting realistic characters with complex psychological profiles
  • A comedian or humorist could explore how to weave humor into prose

These sessions expose members to new perspectives and provide invaluable insider knowledge.


2. Critique and Feedback Sessions

Constructive feedback is the lifeblood of improvement. Establish a structured critique process that feels safe and productive:

  • Writers read their work aloud or distribute it beforehand
  • Listeners provide constructive feedback while the author listens quietly—no defending or explaining during the critique
  • End with a Q&A where the author can ask clarifying questions

This approach helps writers truly absorb feedback rather than react defensively, allowing them to refine their craft with fresh eyes.


3. Creative Writing Prompts and Challenges

Prompts spark imagination and push writers outside their comfort zones. Try these approaches:

  • Write a short story based on a single evocative word or phrase
  • Use provocative music or artwork as inspiration for a scene
  • Challenge members to write in a genre they’ve never attempted—sci-fi, psychological thriller, romance, or horror

The element of surprise and constraint often produces surprisingly powerful work.


4. Themed Writing Exercises

Align exercises with your group’s collective interests:

  • Humor Writing: Craft a comedic piece inspired by a favorite comedian’s style
  • World-Building: Collaboratively create a fictional universe, with each member contributing a unique element—technology, culture, history, or geography
  • Character Deep Dives: Develop a character harboring a dark secret and brainstorm how it could drive an entire plot

Themed exercises create cohesion and allow members to learn from each other’s interpretations.


5. Book and Style Analysis

Studying the masters sharpens our own skills. Dedicate sessions to analyzing published work:

  • Compare the opening lines of two novels to discuss style, tone, and hooks
  • Have members share a favorite book and explain why the author’s voice resonates with them
  • Dissect humor writing techniques by examining essays or routines from beloved comedians

Understanding why something works teaches us how to replicate that magic.


6. Writing Retreats

There’s something transformative about stepping away from daily life to focus entirely on writing. Organize a retreat where members can immerse themselves in their projects:

  • A weekend getaway at a cabin, hotel, or retreat center
  • A virtual retreat with scheduled writing blocks and group check-ins

The camaraderie, shared goals, and uninterrupted focus can be profoundly motivating—and often produce breakthrough progress.


7. “Brags” and Celebrations

Writing can be isolating, and achievements often go unnoticed. Dedicate time at each meeting for members to share their wins:

  • Completing a chapter or draft
  • Submitting a manuscript to agents or publishers
  • Publishing a piece, receiving positive feedback, or hitting a word count goal

Celebrate these milestones with applause, small rewards, or simple acknowledgment. This fosters a sense of accomplishment and reminds everyone that progress—however small—matters.


8. Collaborative Projects

Working together builds community and teaches valuable lessons about the writing process:

  • Anthology: Each member contributes a short story around a shared theme
  • Collaborative Novel: Use the Snowflake Method or another plotting technique to outline a novel together, then divide chapters among members
  • Round-Robin Stories: One member writes the opening paragraph, then passes it to the next person to continue

These projects create tangible results the group can be proud of—and potentially publish.


9. Skill-Building Sessions

Target specific craft elements that challenge your members:

  • Writing natural, compelling dialogue
  • Crafting openings that hook readers immediately
  • Editing and revision techniques
  • Show versus tell
  • Pacing and structure

Use writing craft books, online resources, or invite a writing instructor to guide the session. Focused skill-building creates measurable improvement.


10. Fun and Interactive Activities

Not every meeting needs to be serious. Inject playfulness into your group:

  • Storytelling Games: Use random prompts or words to create a story collaboratively in real-time
  • Writing Roulette: Each member writes a paragraph, then passes their paper to the next person to continue—chaos and creativity ensue
  • Genre Swap: Rewrite a scene from your current project in a completely different genre (turn a thriller into a comedy, or literary fiction into sci-fi)

Laughter and play unlock creativity in unexpected ways.


11. Unconventional Inspiration Exercises

Draw writing prompts from unexpected sources:

  • Craft a story based on overheard conversations, mysterious radio transmissions, or strange signals
  • Use historical photographs or news headlines as story seeds
  • Write from the perspective of an inanimate object or an unusual narrator

Unusual starting points lead to original stories.


12. Psychological Exploration for Character Development

Deep, believable characters drive memorable fiction. Create exercises that explore psychology:

  • Write a scene from the perspective of a character with a specific psychological trait, fear, or condition
  • Explore how a character’s past trauma influences their present decisions and relationships
  • Develop detailed backstories that never appear on the page but inform every action

Understanding the human mind—its quirks, defenses, and desires—makes characters leap off the page.


Final Thoughts

A writers’ group should be more than a meeting—it should be a space where creativity flourishes, skills sharpen, and writers find the support they need to keep going. By incorporating a variety of activities, you can keep your group fresh, engaged, and continuously growing.I hope this list proves useful to writers’ groups everywhere. After all, when we lift each other up, we elevate the entire craft.What activities have worked well for your writers’ group? I’d love to hear your ideas.


Happy writing!

Here are a few of my projects…

When “Love” Becomes a Cage: The Silent Exploitation of Aging Parents

When “Love” Becomes a Cage: The Silent Exploitation of Aging Parents


The Scene We Know All Too Well

“Oh Dad, you fell. Listen, you can’t live by yourself anymore. You need someone taking care of you.”It sounds like concern. It looks like love. But far too often, it’s neither.What is disguised as an act of compassion is, in reality, a calculated move to get Dad out of the way—so that his assets can be quietly liquidated, his autonomy erased, and his life reduced to a transaction.


The Question No One Wants to Ask

Instead of bringing Dad into their home—cooking for him, checking on him, being present—what do you think this generation is all too eager to do?They put him in a facility. Out of sight. Out of mind. Out of the way.I’ve seen it far too many times. In fact, I wrote a short story based on a true account of this very thing: “Just As I Am”—because some truths are too painful to ignore and too important to stay silent about.


A Prison Disguised as “Care”

Once the parent is removed from their home, their freedom is absconded. They become a prisoner of their children’s making.The “rules” are set—not by doctors, not by the parent—but by the kids:

  • Dad is not to leave the facility under any circumstances unless they decide to take him out for a doctor’s appointment.
  • His world shrinks to a small room, a bed, a small TV, and a communal bathroom shared with strangers.
  • His identity dissolves. The man who built a life, raised a family, and earned everything he had is now reduced to a room number.

And then what happens?Dad becomes depressed. Bitter. Isolated. He tries to hold on through the few friends who still come to visit—but the light fades faster than it ever would have at home.He dies earlier than he should have. Not from illness, but from heartbreak.


Follow the Money

While Dad withers in his small room, here’s what’s happening on the outside:

  • His pension becomes their income.
  • His savings become their spending money.
  • His Social Security gets redirected.
  • His home and belongings are sold off or trashed.

The kids figure out exactly what it costs to keep Dad “housed”—and spend the rest on their own debt, a vacation, maybe a new car. After all, they’ve convinced themselves they deserve it.


The Lie They Tell Themselves

Once the adult children convince themselves that the Boomers owe them something—that they’re entitled to what their parents built—it becomes disturbingly easy to justify taking it.“They had it easier.”“They ruined the economy.”“They owe us.”But do they? They absolutely do not.


The Truth

Let me be blunt: This is a disgraceful way to treat your parents.Your parents deserve dignity—while they’re living and even after they stop breathing. No generation—Gen X, Millennials, Gen Z—has any right to anything that was not freely given to them.Your parents’ home is not your inheritance to claim early. Their pension is not your piggy bank. Their freedom is not yours to revoke because it’s inconvenient for you to actually care for them.A fall does not mean a life sentence. A moment of vulnerability does not give you permission to strip someone of everything they are.


A Call to Do Better

If your parent falls, help them up. Move in with them. Check on them daily. Hire in-home help. Modify their house. Be present.Do not warehouse them so you can raid their life’s work.They raised you. They sacrificed for you. They gave you the foundation you’re standing on.The least you can do is let them live—and die—with dignity.


Have you witnessed this happen to someone you love? I’d like to hear your story. And if you haven’t yet, read “Just As I Am”—a story born from watching this tragedy unfold in real life.

Here are some truths worth knowing…

Generational Responsibility: Moving Beyond Blame and Toward Action


While Millennials and Gen X face real economic challenges, blaming Baby Boomers for their financial struggles overlooks deeper cultural shifts in mindset and personal responsibility. History shows Boomers overcame severe adversity through frugality, hard work, and self-reliance—values that remain relevant today. Millennials who reject the blame narrative and embrace actionable financial discipline, such as Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps, are proving that personal accountability is still the most effective path to financial independence.


Blaming Baby Boomers for the financial difficulties faced by Millennials and Gen X is, in many cases, an oversimplification that ignores both historical context and the power of personal responsibility. While it’s true that the cost of living has risen and economic conditions have changed, Boomers also faced significant adversity—such as double-digit inflation and sky-high mortgage rates—yet responded with a mindset of frugality, delayed gratification, and self-reliance. Today, a cultural shift toward instant gratification, externalized blame, and increased reliance on government assistance has contributed to a victimhood narrative among some younger generations. However, many Millennials who reject this narrative and instead focus on actionable steps—like those outlined in Dave Ramsey’s financial philosophy—are successfully building wealth and achieving independence.


1. Generational Mindset Gap: Work Ethic, Frugality, and Responsibility

Baby Boomers:

  • Core Values: Hard work, perseverance, loyalty, and the belief that success is earned, not given.
  • Financial Habits: Frugality, saving diligently, avoiding unnecessary debt, and practicing delayed gratification.
  • Attitude Toward Assistance: Strong stigma against government dependency; self-reliance was a point of pride.
  • Cultural Narrative: Setbacks were internalized as personal challenges to overcome, not blamed on external forces .

Millennials & Gen X:

  • Core Values: Flexibility, agility, and seeking purpose or fulfillment in work.
  • Financial Habits: Greater focus on experiences, instant gratification, and pragmatic use of debt.
  • Attitude Toward Assistance: More openness to government support and systemic solutions; increased focus on external barriers.
  • Cultural Narrative: Greater tendency to attribute setbacks to systemic issues, sometimes fostering a sense of victimhood or entitlement . | Dimension | Baby Boomers | Millennials & Gen X | | —————————- | ————————————- | ——————————————– | | Work Ethic | Earn what you have, loyalty | Flexibility, purpose-driven | | Financial Responsibility | Frugality, saving, delayed rewards | Experience-focused, instant gratification | | Attitude to Assistance | Self-reliance, stigma on welfare | Openness to support, systemic critique | | Narrative on Success/Failure | Personal responsibility | Systemic barriers, externalized blame |

2. Historical Examples: Boomers Overcoming Adversity

  • 1970s-80s Economic Turmoil: Boomers faced double-digit inflation and mortgage rates as high as 17%. Instead of relying on government aid, they responded by aggressively paying down debt, practicing minimalism, and prioritizing savings .
  • Debt Aversion: Consumer debt was avoided; Boomers aimed to be debt-free before retirement.
  • Steady Investing: Despite market downturns, Boomers invested consistently and lived below their means.
  • Cultural Frugality: Many Boomers repaired rather than replaced, bought in bulk, and delayed gratification to build long-term wealth .


Boomers’ financial discipline was forged in adversity, not ease. Their wealth-building habits were rooted in a culture of self-reliance and long-term planning.


3. Cultural Shift: From Self-Reliance to Victimhood

  • Boomers: Internalized setbacks, focused on what they could control, and saw government assistance as a last resort.
  • Millennials/Gen X: Greater focus on external barriers (e.g., student debt, housing costs), amplified by social media and cultural narratives that sometimes encourage blame and entitlement .
  • Result: While some economic challenges are real, the core difference is a shift in mindset—from “What can I do?” to “Who is to blame?” .

4. Millennials Succeeding Through Personal Responsibility

Despite the narrative, many Millennials are rejecting blame and building wealth through:

  • Budgeting and Saving: 59% prioritize saving, 41% stick to budgets, and 42% focus on debt payoff.
  • Side Hustles: 44% consider second jobs or side gigs to boost income.
  • Financial Literacy: Leveraging online resources and communities for education and support.
  • FIRE Movement: Many Millennials are pursuing Financial Independence, Retire Early (FIRE) through aggressive saving and investing .


Millennials who embrace personal responsibility and disciplined financial habits are disproving the notion that generational circumstances are destiny.


5. Dave Ramsey’s 7 Baby Steps: A Roadmap for Financial Responsibility

Dave Ramsey’s program offers a practical, actionable path for Millennials (and anyone) to take control of their finances:

StepDescriptionKey Principle
1Save $1,000 for a starter emergency fundBuild a buffer against small emergencies
2Pay off all debt (except mortgage) using the debt snowballMotivation through quick wins
3Save 3–6 months of expenses in a fully funded emergency fundSafety net for major life events
4Invest 15% of household income in retirementPrioritize long-term wealth
5Save for children’s college fundPlan for future generations
6Pay off your home earlyAchieve financial freedom
7Build wealth and giveGenerosity and legacy
Core Ramsey Principles:

  • Live below your means and avoid lifestyle inflation.
  • Attack debt with intensity (debt snowball method).
  • Build an emergency fund before investing or increasing lifestyle spending.
  • Take personal responsibility: “Personal finance is 80% behavior and 20% head knowledge.”
  • Avoid blaming external factors; focus on what you can control.
  • Hard work and hustle are essential for breaking cycles of debt and dependency .

Dave Ramsey Quote:
“You have to control the person in their mirror.”
“There’s freedom on the other side of debt. You don’t have to live like everyone else.”


Blaming Boomers for today’s economic challenges is not only historically inaccurate but also disempowering. Boomers faced—and overcame—serious adversity through a culture of self-reliance, frugality, and hard work. Millennials who reject the blame narrative and instead embrace personal responsibility, disciplined money management, and actionable steps like Dave Ramsey’s Baby Steps are proving that financial independence is still achievable. The most effective path forward is not to point fingers, but to take ownership and act.


Read the story on Reedsy and tell me what you think in the comments below. Thanks

Plotter + Pantser = Planster: The Best of Both Worlds

Plotter + Pantser = Planster: The Best of Both Worlds

What happens when you stop choosing sides in the great writing debate and embrace the chaos and the structure? You get what I like to call a Planster — and it just might be the most productive approach to writing you’ve never tried.


The Pantser Days

When I first started writing, I was a pure stream-of-consciousness writer — much like Stephen King, who famously describes his process as uncovering a fossil, brushing away the dirt one sentence at a time. I’d sit down, let the words pour out, and trust the story to find its own shape. There was a raw, electric energy to writing that way. The surprises my characters threw at me were my surprises too.But here’s the thing about pantsing: for every story that found its way to a satisfying ending, there were others that wandered into dead ends, spiraled into subplots that led nowhere, or simply ran out of steam halfway through. I had hard drives full of half-finished manuscripts collecting digital dust — stories with heart but no spine.

The Shift to Plotting

Eventually, I began studying story structure — the beats, the arcs, the underlying architecture that makes a narrative work. I dove into frameworks like the three-act structure, Save the Cat, and the Hero’s Journey. I learned about inciting incidents, midpoint reversals, dark nights of the soul, and satisfying climaxes.And suddenly, I understood why some of my old stories had stalled. They had voice. They had characters I loved. But they were missing the bones that hold a story upright.So I became a plotter. I outlined. I structured. I mapped every scene before writing it.And something was lost.The outlines were solid, sure — but sitting down to write a scene I’d already planned in detail felt like retracing someone else’s steps. The spontaneity, the discovery, the magic of pantsing had dried up.

The Planster Revelation

Then a thought hit me: What if you plot the structure but pants the beats?What if, instead of choosing one camp or the other, you used story structure as a roadmap — just the major landmarks, the critical turns — and then let your pantser brain run wild between them?That’s the Planster method in a nutshell:

  1. Create a beat sheet. Identify the key structural moments your story needs — the hook, the inciting incident, the first plot point, the midpoint, the crisis, the climax, the resolution.
  2. Know your destination for each beat. Understand what needs to happen at each structural turn and why it matters.
  3. Pants everything in between. Let the characters breathe. Let the scenes surprise you. Let the dialogue flow the way it wants to. Trust your creative instincts to fill the space between the signposts.

You get the reliability of structure with the energy of discovery. The bones are there, but the flesh is alive.

The Proof Is in the Publishing

I decided to put this method to the test — not with a brand-new idea, but with those old stories buried on dusty hard drives from my pantsing days. Stories that had voice, had spark, but had never found their shape.I pulled three of them out, built beat sheets around their cores, and then pantsed my way through the beats.The results? Three completed novels in a fraction of the time it would have taken me using either method alone:

  • 📖 Written in Skin — published on Amazon
  • 📖 Nothing But Time — published on Amazon
  • 📖 The Girl Who Broke Everything — coming soon

Three abandoned stories. Three finished books. That’s not a fluke — that’s a process that works.

Why the Planster Method Works

  • Structure prevents you from getting lost. You always know where you’re headed next.
  • Pantsing keeps the writing alive. You’re still discovering the story as you write it — just within guardrails.
  • It’s faster. You spend less time staring at a blank page and less time rewriting entire drafts that went off the rails.
  • It resurrects old work. Got abandoned manuscripts? They might just need a skeleton to stand on.

Are You a Planster?

If you’ve ever felt torn between the freedom of pantsing and the security of plotting, give yourself permission to be both. Grab a beat sheet template, sketch out your structural landmarks, and then let yourself fly between them.You might be surprised how many stories you’ve already started that are just waiting for the right structure to finally be told.


Have you tried the Planster method? Got old manuscripts collecting dust? I’d love to hear about your experience — drop a comment below or find my published works, Written in Skin and Nothing But Time, on Amazon. And keep an eye out for The Girl Who Broke Everything, coming soon.

A Tiny, Totally Non-Desperate Plea From Your Friendly Neighborhood Author

If you enjoyed this post — or even if you just tolerated it with mild amusement — I have a few small, completely reasonable requests:1. Share this post. Hit that share button like it owes you money. Text it to a friend. Email it to your mom. Print it out and leave it on a stranger’s windshield. I don’t judge distribution methods.2. Spread the word. Tell people about this blog. Whisper it in crowded elevators. Mention it casually at dinner parties. Skywriting is also acceptable.3. Buy a book. Look, I’m not starving. Let’s not be dramatic. But I am a coffee-dependent creature with a very real and very expensive caffeine habit, and those lattes aren’t going to fund themselves. Every book purchase keeps a moderately-fed author adequately caffeinated and typing away at the next thing you’ll (hopefully) enjoy.So if you’re feeling generous, kind, or just impulsive enough to click “Add to Cart” — I salute you, you beautiful human.☕ Keep the coffee flowing. Keep the words coming.

Where they are
The Uncomfortable Truth About Writing Contests: Where’s the Feedback?

The Uncomfortable Truth About Writing Contests: Where’s the Feedback?

Let us speak of something that has been troubling me, and likely many of you, about the writing contest industry. It is a thing that hums beneath the surface of our submissions like a second heartbeat we have learned to ignore.

The Business Behind the “Opportunity”

Here is the hard truth, plain as the words that appear unbidden on a blank page at three in the morning: writing contests are a money-making business. There is nothing altruistic about the companies that hold them. They rely on your ego, your dreams, and your hope to willingly surrender that entry fee for a chance at recognition. The fee slips from your fingers like sand, like memory, like the last line of a poem you swore you would remember. Sound familiar? It should. This strategy is not new. The lottery counts on your optimism (and perhaps your misunderstanding of probability) to keep buying tickets. Vegas has built an empire on this exact psychology for generations. Writing contests? They are playing the same ancient game, only dressed in literary clothing, their true nature hidden behind promises that shimmer and shift like heat rising from summer pavement.

My Real Frustration: The Silence

What bothers me most is not the business model itself; everyone needs to make money. It is the complete lack of engagement with the work we submit. Our stories vanish into the void, swallowed whole, and we are left listening for an echo that never returns. Is it too much to ask for some modicum of evidence that someone actually read our stories? Even the smallest bit of feedback would transform the experience:

  • “Your opening didn’t hook me.”
  • “Did you read the prompt?”
  • “Strong voice, but the pacing faltered.”

These words, however brief, would be enough. They would prove that our stories had weight, that they existed somewhere beyond the submission portal, that they touched, however briefly, another human mind. With platforms like Reedsy, I understand that a five-dollar entry fee is not breaking the bank. But still, is it really too much to ask for something in return beyond silence and a form rejection? The silence is its own kind of haunting. It lingers in the inbox, in the space between refreshing the page and accepting, once again, that no reply will come.

The Bottom Line

We are paying for a service. Should that service not include at least a sentence of human acknowledgment? A single line to prove that our words, however flawed, were witnessed? Tell me your thoughts in the comments below. Am I asking for too much, or is it time contests stepped up and broke their long, strange silence?

How to Critique Other Writers’ Work When You’re Not the Intended Audience

How to Critique Other Writers’ Work When You’re Not the Intended Audience

Tonight I read a story for comments from my writers’ group. One person stopped listening and rolled their eyes when the word Dragon was spoken. The dragons are a metaphor for those who resist government overreach. The story was inspired from a prompt on the Reedsy website. There is a link below if you want to see the story for yourself. It is short and enjoyable if I say so myself…

What if the most valuable critique you ever give is on a book you’d never buy?

Writers are often told to find critique partners who “get” their genre. But the reality of writing groups, workshops, and beta swaps is messier. Sometimes you’re handed a cozy mystery when you live for grim dark fantasy. Sometimes you’re reviewing a picture book manuscript, and you haven’t interacted with a five-year-old in years.

Does that make your feedback worthless? Not even close—if you know how to give it.

The trick isn’t pretending to be something you’re not. It’s learning to separate what’s broken from what simply isn’t built for you. Here’s how to offer meaningful, respectful critiques—even when the story was never written for someone like you.

Acknowledge Your Position First

The most important step is transparency. Before diving into your feedback, tell the writer:

“I want to be upfront—I’m not typically a reader of [genre/age category]. I’ll do my best to evaluate the craft, but please weigh my feedback with that in mind.”

This simple disclaimer does two things:

It helps the writer contextualize your opinions

It keeps you accountable to critique fairly rather than based on personal taste

Separate Craft from Preference

Even if you’re not the target reader, you can still evaluate fundamental craft elements that apply universally:

What you CAN critique objectively:

Clarity – Is the prose easy to follow?

Consistency – Do characters behave consistently? Are there plot holes?

Pacing – Does the story drag or rush in places?

Dialogue – Does it sound natural and distinct for each character?

Structure – Is the narrative arc clear?

Grammar and mechanics – Are there technical errors?

What you should be cautious about:

Tropes common to the genre (they may be expected, not flaws)

Tone or content that feels “too much” for you but fits the audience

Subjective style choices that serve the intended readers

Ask Questions Instead of Making Declarations

When you’re uncertain whether something is a flaw or simply “not for you,” frame your feedback as questions:

Instead of: “This romance subplot feels overdone.”

Try: “Is this level of romantic tension typical for your target readers? It felt heavy to me, but I recognize I may not be calibrated for the genre.”

This invites dialogue rather than shutting down the writer’s choices.

Research the Target Audience

If you’re committed to giving useful feedback, do a little homework:

Read a few popular titles in the genre or age category

Look at reader reviews to understand what fans love and hate

Ask the writer who their ideal reader is and what comparable titles they’re targeting

This context helps you distinguish between “this doesn’t work” and “this doesn’t work for me.”

Focus on the Reader Experience You Can Assess

Even as an outsider, you’re still a reader. You can report your experience without declaring it universal:

“As someone unfamiliar with this genre, I found the magic system confusing at first. Intended readers might follow it more easily, but you may want to check if the explanation is clear enough.”

“I wasn’t sure if the pacing in chapter three is intentionally slow for atmosphere or if it might lose some readers.”

This approach provides data to the writer without presuming authority over their audience.

Know When to Step Back

Sometimes the most helpful thing you can say is:

“I don’t think I’m the right person to evaluate this aspect of your story.”

If you actively dislike a genre or feel unable to assess its conventions fairly, it’s okay to limit your feedback to craft basics—or to recommend the writer seek a critique partner who better matches their audience.

Final Thoughts

Critiquing outside your comfort zone can actually make you a better reader and writer. It forces you to examine why certain choices work for certain audiences and sharpens your understanding of craft versus taste.

The golden rule: Critique the story the writer is trying to tell, not the story you wish they had written.

When you approach feedback with humility, curiosity, and respect for the intended audience, your critiques become genuinely useful—even when the book was never meant for you.

You can read the story in question here and tell me what you think?

As always, I hope this assists you with your writing journey.

What strategies do you use when critiquing outside your usual reading preferences? Share your thoughts in the comments!

The Girl in the Gilded Frame

The Girl in the Gilded Frame

Some love stories are eternal. But at what cost?

I took a short story and turned it into a full fledged novel. If Dark Romance of the Vampire type is your thing, look no further.

How far would you go to save someone who’s already stolen your heart?

The painting had always hung in the east corridor, though no one could say precisely when it arrived. It existed the way certain old things do: quietly, with the certainty of having been there longer than the walls themselves. It was not supposed to matter. And then, one October evening, it did.

Peter Thomas had taken the night guard position for ordinary reasons. A young art student with empty pockets and a reverence for beauty, he believed that proximity to masterpieces might teach him what textbooks could not. He did not anticipate the portrait of the woman in the guilded frame, nor the warmth that radiated from her canvas on cold nights, nor the way hunger could live inside oil and pigment.

The painting breathed. This was not metaphor.

As Peter wandered deeper into the museum’s shadowed galleries, he uncovered the story of Vanessa, a king’s daughter folded into gold leaf and varnish by an ancient curse, and the vampire who had spent centuries whispering promises of liberation through the lacquer. But freedom required an exchange: one living soul for another. Under October’s blood moon, Peter understood what the portrait had been asking of him all along.

Caught between a love story older than memory and the quiet horror of Vanessa’s imprisonment, Peter faced an impossible choice: his life, or hers.

For readers who cherish Crimson Peak, The Picture of Dorian Gray, and stories where love and sacrifice blur into haunting beauty, The Girl in the Guilded Frame invites you through a door that cannot be closed.

How far would you go to save someone who has already stolen your heart?

Click here to see the books I have published.